Preventionĭue to the fact that there are many different causes of ascites, there is no one all-encompassing prevention method that can be recommended. Also, restrict dietary salt, as it helps control fluid accumulation related to some causes of ascites, such as liver damage, heart failure, and low levels of protein in the blood. Living and ManagementĬontinue to monitor symptoms and administer medications regularly, if prescribed. This can worsen symptoms and lead to further complications. It is important to note that aggressive medication treatment with diuretics, which are used to remove excess body fluid, may cause low levels of potassium in the blood, a condition known as hypokalemia. For instance, fluid buildup due to bacterial infection (known as septic ascites) requires antibiotic therapy.
Medications are determined according to the underlying cause. multifaceted and individualized approach that involves directly treating the excess fluid.
Ascites are caused by a variety of diseases and conditions, for example, cirrhosis of the liver, cancer within the abdomen, congestive heart failure, and tuberculosis. Corrective surgery may be necessary in some cases for example, if a tumor is present or to control abdominal bleeding. Ascites is characterized by a swollen abdomen and weight gain. The medical definition of ascites is an abnormal accumulation of fluid within the (peritoneal) cavity. If symptoms are severe and the animal is having great discomfort, the abdomen may be tapped to remove fluid and make the animal more comfortable. This is a common problem in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Treatment is largely dependent on the underlying cause of the case of ascites. Ascites is the buildup of an abnormal amount of fluid inside the abdomen. Additional symptoms will help determine further diagnostic procedures. The veterinarian may also analyze the urine, or perform X-rays and ultrasounds on the dog, to determine the cause of abdominal fluid buildup.ĭiagnoses of the cause for fluid buildup in the abdomen may range from liver damage, to ruptured bladder, to right-sided congenital heart failure. This involves the removal of abdominal fluid to analyze for characteristics such as bacterial presence, protein makeup, and bleeding. To diagnose ascites, an ascetic fluid evaluation is general procedure. Some of these include abdominal bleeding, abdominal cancer, an inflammation of the lining of the abdomen, a ruptured bladder, liver damage, low levels of protein in the blood (or hypoproteinemia), and right-sided congestive heart failure, in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.Ī medical condition known as nephritic syndrome - where the dog has protein in its urine and high cholesterol in its blood - may also be responsible for fluid buildup in the abdomen. There are many causes for the occurrence of fluid buildup (or edema) in the abdomen. Male animals sometimes show a buildup of fluid in the scrotum or penis.
The condition or disease described in this medical article can affect both dogs and cats. A wide variety of causes may be responsible for ascites, thus treatments vary accordingly. This may cause symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and loss of appetite. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized in writing by ADAM Health Solutions.Ascites, also known as abdominal effusion, is the medical term referring to the buildup of fluid in the abdomen of a dog. Links to other sites are provided for information only - they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M.
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